Throat cancer: a review of diagnostic methods, the causes of the development of pathology

Cancer processes in the throat belong to the category of malignant pathologies. The location of the disease in the area of ​​the larynx, the vocal apparatus. Ninety percent of patients diagnosed with throat oncology have a long-term nicotine addiction. The infection can spread in the first esophagus, oropharynx, larynx, pharynx, throat. The most common form of throat oncology is the squamous type of cancer.

Diagnose the disease at the initial stage allows the appearance of education in the vocal cords, causing characteristic hoarseness of the voice. It is tough to identify pathology under the region of the vocal cords, above the organ. Primary manifestations detected with the active progression of the disease. It has no characteristic features in the early stages.

A comprehensive approach used to treat throat cancer: radiation therapy combined with surgery and chemotherapy—pathology at the terminal stage treated with radiation, chemical exposure. Palliative therapy is optimal for the destruction of cartilage, the proliferation of the disease.

Overview of diagnostic methods for detecting throat cancer

Initial diagnosis includes a thorough examination by a specialist. The doctor interviews the patient forms the initial clinical picture. The next stage is a comprehensive examination. Effective diagnostic procedures include: 

• Collection of a fragment of biological material – biopsy; 
• Magnetic resonance; 
• computed tomography; 
• Laryngoscopy; 
• Conducting a patient blood test.

Why does throat cancer develop?

The exact reasons for the development of cancer have not established. Predisposing factors include: 

• Living in an environmentally disadvantaged region; 
• Harmful working conditions, activities associated with exposure to the body of chemical compounds; 
• Propensity to consume alcohol; 
• Nicotine addiction; 
• The presence in the history of gastroesophageal reflux; 
• Cancer pathology of the cervical spine, head in history.

Throat Oncology Treatment at Tel Aviv Medical Clinic Tel Aviv Multidisciplinary Clinic is Israel’s foremost medical center. It fully equipped with innovative technologies, the latest equipment, progressive, high-tech devices. The doctors of the clinic are the leading specialists in the country with many years of experience. They regularly undergo training in the largest clinics in the world.