Multiple Myeloma

Multiple myeloma is a malignant tumor of the circulatory system arising from degenerated plasma cells. Myeloma is localized mainly in the bone marrow. The appearance of pathology is affected by damage to the DNA of cells, which, instead of the normal production of antibodies to fight the body against infections, are taken to multiply abnormally. As a result, abnormal cells accumulate in the bone marrow, which leads to malfunction of both individual organs and the whole organism. Multiple myeloma is a very dangerous disease that requires a special approach and a sufficient level of knowledge in the treatment. Patients from different countries seek medical help at the Israeli Tel Aviv Medical Clinic, which enjoys an impeccable reputation and specializes in the treatment of hematological cancer patients. The clinic’s staff consists of highly qualified specialists, dedicated to their profession and with experience and expert skills.

Symptoms of the disease

In the process of their reproduction, atypical cells spread to other organs, affecting not only the bone marrow. And this leads to complications, such as frequent fractures, due to the resulting fragility of the bones. Kidney function is impaired, which is expressed in a decrease in infiltration.

• Increased frequency of viral and bacterial infections due to decreased immunity.
• The frequent occurrence of bruising and bleeding.
• Increased weakness and fatigue, which is a sign of the development of anemia.
• Muscles weaken, the muscle strength of the limbs decreases.
• Neuropathy.
• Bone pain, even at rest.

A qualified specialist will carry out the necessary diagnostics and select the optimal therapy regimen, taking into account the peculiarities of the development of pathology and the general condition of the patient.

Diagnostics and treatment

Multiple myeloma affects mainly the elderly and manifests itself with characteristic symptoms, based on which the doctor may suspect the presence of an anomaly. At the Tel Aviv Medical Clinic, doctors will conduct a comprehensive examination using the latest, high-tech techniques to determine the presence and type of pathology, associated complications.

• Laboratory analysis of blood and urine as part of international staging. 
• X-ray of the bones of the skeleton. 
• Study of bone marrow biopsy. 
• MRI. 
• PET / CT. 

Treatment is carried out based on individual indicators and diagnostic results and includes taking medications, radiotherapy, and donor stem cell transplantation. Treatment is also aimed at restoring the function of the affected organs, eliminating complications of the disease.